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Home > Guitar Music Theory

Pentatonic Scales

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Relative major and minor

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A C major pentatonic scale consists of the notes C D E G A C. An A minor pentatonic scale is the same notes, just in a different order....A C D E G A. The relationship between these 2 scales is called "relative". Just think....same blood....same notes. They are relatives of each other. Whether you call these same notes a major pentatonic or minor pentatonic just depends on how they are being used.

A is the relative minor of C major, and C is the relative major of A minor.

Below you will see a basic pentatonic scale form. First it is shown as an A minor pentatonic scale with the root A represented in red. Then below that you see the same scale form, but this time it is represented as a C major pentatonic with the root C in blue.

Basic A minor pentatonic scale
Note Names

|--A--|-----|-----|--C--| -1st
|--E--|-----|-----|--G--|
|--C--|-----|--D--|-----|
|--G--|-----|--A--|-----|
|--D--|-----|--E--|-----|
|--A--|-----|-----|--C--| -6th

   |
  5th fret  

Basic A minor pentatonic scale
Scale Functions

|--1--|-----|-----|-b3--| -1st
|--5--|-----|-----|-b7--|
|-b3--|-----|--4--|-----|
|-b7--|-----|--1--|-----|
|--4--|-----|--5--|-----|
|--1--|-----|-----|-b3--| -6th
   |
  5th fret

 

Basic C major pentatonic scale
Note Names

|--A--|-----|-----|--C--| -1st
|--E--|-----|-----|--G--|
|--C--|-----|--D--|-----|
|--G--|-----|--A--|-----|
|--D--|-----|--E--|-----|
|--A--|-----|-----|--C--| -6th

   |
  5th fret  

Basic C major pentatonic scale
Scale Functions

|--6--|-----|-----|--1--| -1st
|--3--|-----|-----|--5--|
|--1--|-----|--2--|-----|
|--5--|-----|--6--|-----|
|--2--|-----|--3--|-----|
|--6--|-----|-----|--1--| -6th
   |
  5th fret

So as you learn to play various pentatonic scale forms, it is going to be important to learn where the roots are with a particular form. And since the same fingering can be thought of as major pentatonic, or minor pentatonic, there are 2 sets of roots to learn for each scale fingering. One for major, and one for minor.

For a reference page with all pentatonic scale forms with the roots for both major and minor highlighted, click the button below.

 

Page 3, Minor pentatonic scales

Page 1, Major and minor scale review



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